Max Halbe was a German Expressionist playwright born on October 15, 1865, in Guhrau, Prussia (now Góra, Poland). He is best known for his play "Jugend" (Youth), which premiered in 1893 and became a huge success in Germany.
Halbe's works often focused on the struggles of individuals in society, particularly the younger generation. He explored themes of love, idealism, and the clash between personal desires and societal expectations. His plays were characterized by their psychological depth, poetic language, and introspective exploration of the human condition.
In addition to "Jugend," some of Halbe's other notable works include "Der Ehrentag" (The Day of Honor, 1905), "Der Strom" (The Stream, 1909), and "Ein Abend" (An Evening, 1910). His plays were influential in shaping the German Expressionist movement and are still performed and studied today.
Halbe's career suffered a setback during the rise of the Nazi regime due to his Jewish heritage. He was forced to flee Germany in 1933 and settled in Switzerland, where he lived until his death on November 30, 1944. Despite this, his impact on German theater and expressionist drama remains significant.
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